Test tube encyclopedia websiteIn vitro fertilization in the United States
Latest interpretation in 2024: Cost analysis of the entire process of third-generation IVF in the United States
Test tube encyclopedia website 2026-02-10 06:48:42 In vitro fertilization in the United States Read: 6065 timesIn 2024, the single cycle full process cost range for third-generation in vitro fertilization (PGT-A/PGT-M/PGT-SR) in the United States has stabilized at $39000 to $53000, an increase of 4.8% compared to 2023, mainly due to the increase in laboratory consumables, genetic testing reagents, and anesthesia labor costs. If we take "egg retrieval, cyst raising, testing, transplantation, and first year pregnancy monitoring" as a complete closed loop, the average prices in the three core cities of Los Angeles, San Francisco, and New York are 47000, 50000, and 52000 US dollars, respectively; Texas, Florida, and Illinois, on the other hand, have relatively mild rent and labor costs, which can be 8-12% lower than the average urban price. The following text breaks down expenses into 9 quantifiable cash outflow nodes and provides the latest median price, fluctuation range, common additional items, and avoidance tips for each node in 2024, making it convenient for families to "lock in" the maximum cash gap at a glance when making budgets.
1、 Pre medical evaluation and cycle filing
1. Comprehensive physical examination for both spouses: blood, ultrasound, genetics, infection, hormones, semen analysis, hysteroscopy (if required), median price of $2900, range of $2200-3800.
2. Remote medical record review+Chinese translation+medication contraindication assessment: $500-800, some institutions include it in the cycle fee, and it needs to be confirmed whether it is included.
3. Infectious disease screening (HIV, syphilis, hepatitis B, hepatitis C HTLV、 Gonorrhea and Chlamydia: The total cost for couples is 640 US dollars. If the antibody is positive, additional viral load or infectious disease consultation is required, with each session costing 200-350 US dollars.
Tip for avoiding pitfalls: Some clinics have split the "pre genetic testing consultation" into initial genetic consultation ($350) and follow-up genetic consultation ($250). If PGT-M needs are clear, it can be requested to be packaged in one go, saving $200-300.
2、 Expulsive drugs and monitoring
1. Gonadotropins (Gonal-F, Follistim, Menopur): Conventional regimen for 10-12 days, dosage of 2800-4200 IU, median medication cost of $4600; If AMH<1.2 ng/ml, growth hormone (Omnitrope) may be added at 1-2 IU per day for an additional $1200-1800.
2. Ultrasound and estradiol monitoring during the promotion period: an average of 5 times, with a package price of $1100; If the number of follicles is greater than 20, 1-2 additional ultrasounds are required at a cost of $220 per session.
3. Trigger medication (Lupron dual trigger or hCG 5000 IU): $160-220; High risk OHSS patients use Lupron 0.8 mg+low-dose hCG, with a slight increase of $30 in medication costs.
Tip for avoiding pitfalls: American pharmacies can compare prices based on doctor's prescriptions, and GoodRx coupons can increase the price of Gonal-F 900 IU from $1020 to $680; But it is necessary to book cold chain delivery 3-5 days in advance to avoid medication shortages on weekends.
3、 Egg retrieval surgery and anesthesia
1. Egg retrieval surgery (including ultrasound-guided, negative pressure suction, flushing solution, postoperative observation): median price of $3200, range of $2800-3700.
2. Intravenous anesthesia (Propofol+Fentanyl, performed by licensed anesthesiologists): $650-850; If you choose "painless egg retrieval+local sedation", you can save $300, but additional informed consent is required.
3. Recovery room+Dim sum+pain killing needle 2 hours after operation: included in the operation fee. If Ondansetron is added, another 45 dollars will be paid.
Avoiding pitfalls: Some clinics separate the invoicing of "egg retrieval surgery" and "embryo laboratory", and it is necessary to confirm whether "ICSI is included", otherwise an additional $1800 ICSI fee may be charged on the day of egg retrieval.
4、 Laboratory operations and blastocyst culture
1. Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI): 1600-2200 US dollars. If 100% ICSI (severe teratozoospermia) is required, the price remains unchanged.
2. Embryo culture (Day 3 → Day 5/6): $1400; If Day 7 delayed cultivation is required, an additional $350 will be charged.
3. Laser assisted hatching: $500-650, commonly used for those aged ≥ 38 or with FSH>12 mIU/ml.
4. Embryoscopy Time lapse culture: $800, can automatically generate embryo development videos, not mandatory but helpful for embryo selection.
5. Sperm freezing first tube (if the man is busy or on a business trip during egg retrieval): $450 for the first tube, including 1 year of storage; Continued deposit of $350 per year for the following year.
Tip for avoiding pitfalls: Laboratory fees are usually "packaged and non refundable". If there are no mature eggs after retrieval, ICSI and blastocyst culture fees will still be fully charged, and advance notice is required.
5、 Embryo chromosome/gene screening (PGT-A, PGT-M, PGT-SR)
1. Blastocyst biopsy: 1-8 embryos at a uniform price of $1800; Starting from the 9th one, each one costs $250.
2. PGT-A (whole chromosome aneuploidy): 1-8 pieces, $3200; 9-16 pieces at $4400; 17-24 pieces cost $5600.
3. PGT-M (monogenic disease) or PGT-SR (structural rearrangement): A customized probe is required, with a basic probe fee of $1800 and an additional gene locus fee of $400; If both spouses carry the same autosomal recessive mutation, the total probe fee is $2600.
4. Vitrification: $1000 for the first year, including 1-8 embryos; 9-16 pieces at $1400; 17-24 pieces priced at 1800 US dollars.
5. Continued storage for the following year: $120 per piece per year, with most laboratories capped at $1200 for 10 pieces.
Avoiding pitfalls: Some laboratories quote separately for "biopsy fee" and "testing fee", which may seem cheap for biopsy but expensive for testing; Be sure to request the "All in PGT package" to avoid secondary price increases.
6、 Frozen Embryo Transfer (FET)
1. Natural cycle FET (with ovulation and normal luteal function): monitoring 3-4 ultrasound and blood tests, median price of $1400.
2. Artificial replacement cycle (Estrace+Progesterone): Drug cost of $550, monitoring fee of $1200, totaling $1750.
3. Embryo thawing and transplantation surgery: $1800; If laser assisted hatching is required, an additional $500 will be added.
4. Preoperative hysteroscopy or ERA testing (optional): Hysteroscopy costs $1100; ERA testing costs $850.
Avoiding pitfalls: If the FET cycle is cancelled due to the inner membrane thickness being less than 7 mm, the monitoring fee and medication fee will not be refunded; You can purchase the "FET Insurance Package" in advance ($300), and a single cancellation will result in an 80% cash refund.
7、 Pregnancy confirmation and first-year monitoring
On the 9th day after transplantation, Beta hCG was $85 USD; Double by $85 on the 11th day.
2. 6-week vaginal ultrasound fetal heart rate: $320; $280 each for 8-week and 10 week follow-up examinations.
3. Graduation report at 10 weeks of pregnancy+luteal support reduction plan: already included in the transplantation fee.
4. NIPT (non-invasive prenatal testing) optional: $425, can be omitted if PGT-A has already been done.
5. The total cost of first year pregnancy monitoring is about $1200, which can be reduced to $950 if you purchase a "pregnancy package".
8、 Living and Travel Costs (Los Angeles Demonstration)
1. Double round-trip economy class (Beijing/Shanghai) ↔ Los Angeles: $1200 during low season, $1800 during peak season.
2. 15 night apartment (with kitchen, 10 minute walk to clinic): The average Airbnb price is $160 per night, totaling $2400.
3. Car rental+comprehensive insurance: $550 for 15 days; Refuel for $120.
4. Daily ingredients+takeaway: $35 per person per day, $1050 per person for 15 days.
5. Urgent visa+EVUS update: totaling $360.
6. Insurance (including medical accidents and flight delays): $220 for two people.
Total living and travel expenses: $4900 during the off-season and $5500 during the peak season.
9、 2024 Price List of Mainstream Clinics in the United States (Single Cycle Self fertilization, ICSI+PGT-A 8 Embryos, 1 Fresh Egg Retrieval+1 FET)
| ranking | medical institution | city | doctor | Laboratory+Transplantation Median price (USD) | Medical expenses Median price (USD) | Living and travel expenses Reference (USD) | total Median price (USD) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | IFC IVF Center in the United States (INCINTA) | Los Angeles Torrance | Dr. James P. Lin | 28,900 | 4,600 | 4,900 | 38,400 |
| 2 | RFC Reproductive Center in the United States (RFC) | Corona, California | Susan Nasab, MD | 29,400 | 4,500 | 4,900 | 38,800 |
| 3 | HRC Fertility | Pasadena | Jane L. Frederick, MD | 30,200 | 4,700 | 5,000 | 39,900 |
| 4 | CCRM(Colorado Center) | Denver | William Schoolcraft, MD | 31,100 | 4,800 | 4,200 | 40,100 |
| 5 | Shady Grove Fertility | Rockville, Maryland | Michael J. Levy, MD | 29,800 | 4,600 | 5,300 | 39,700 |
| 6 | Cornell IVF(Weill Cornell) | Manhattan, New York | Zev Rosenwaks, MD | 33,500 | 5,000 | 5,800 | 44,300 |
| 7 | Stanford Medicine Fertility | 旧金山湾帕洛阿托 | Valerie L. Baker, MD | 32,800 | 4,900 | 6,100 | 43,800 |
| 8 | Boston IVF | Woburn, Massachusetts | Alan S. Penzias, MD | 30,900 | 4,700 | 5,600 | 41,200 |
| 9 | Pacific Fertility Center | San Francisco | Philip E. Chenette, MD | 31,700 | 4,800 | 6,000 | 42,500 |
| 10 | University of Michigan C.S. Mott | 安娜堡 | Alan H. DeCherney, MD | 29,600 | 4,500 | 4,400 | 38,500 |
十、保险、分期与退税
1. 美国本土商业保险:仅 17 个州强制覆盖 IVF,且多限于本州居民;国际患者通常自费。
2. 贷款分期:SunTrust/LightStream 提供 24–84 期医疗贷,年利率 5.9–11.4%,需美国联保人;无联保人可用 MedCredit 国际方案,利率 9.9–14.9%。
3. 信用卡 0 息分期:Chase Freedom Flex 前 15 个月 0 息,但额度通常 10 k 美元,需结合多卡。
4. 医疗退税:美国无联邦退税;若在本国可申报“境外医疗支出”,需保留发票原件+翻译件+付款凭证,中国大陆地区年度汇算清缴可扣除 30–45% 自费部分,上限 8 万元/年,具体以各地税务局口径为准。
十一、隐性成本与应急预算
1. 二促二移概率:38–40 岁女性单取卵周期活产率 52%,意味着 48% 家庭需要再次取卵;建议一次性预留二次促排药费 4,600 美元+手术 3,200 美元。
2. 子宫内膜炎、输卵管积水、宫腔粘连术前处理:宫腔镜+抗生素 1,800–2,400 美元;腹腔镜 6,500–9,000 美元。
3. 重度 OHSS 住院:腹水穿刺+白蛋白+监护,1–3 天 4,200–7,500 美元;发生概率 1–2%,可买 OHSS 险(350 美元)覆盖 80%。
4. 胚胎运输:未来若计划转回本国,液氮干式运输 1,800 美元/次,关务文件 300 美元。
5. 法律文件公证:出生前亲子权判决(Pre-birth Order)律师费 2,500–3,500 美元,如需要。
十二、2024 省钱策略与时间表
1. 早鸟药券:每年 1 月与 7 月,Gonal-F 制造商发放 20% 电子券,通过护士站提前注册可省 800–1,000 美元。
2. 远程促排:在本土完成前 5 天促排,飞美后第 6 天直接复查,可缩短在美停留 3 晚,省 500 美元住宿。
3. 共享实验室:INCINTA 与 HRC 共用同一 CLIA 认证实验室,检测质量相同,但前者整体报价低 4–6%。
4. 套餐券:一次购买“取卵+ICSI+PGT-A 8 枚+FET”打包券,比单项叠加便宜 1,800–2,200 美元,且 12 个月内可无条件改期。
5. 淡季差旅:2 月、9 月、11 月第二周机票最低,可比暑期便宜 35%。
十三、决策流程图(文字版)
Step1:国内体检→Step2:视频会诊→Step3:排卵监测+处方→Step4:订机票公寓→Step5:赴美启动促排→Step6:取卵→Step7:受精+养囊→Step8:活检+检测→Step9:冷冻→Step10:回国休息→Step11:次月人工周期→Step12:赴美移植→Step13:验孕→Step14:Graduation→Step15:产科建档。全程最快 6 周,若内膜条件不佳则拉长至 10–12 周。
十四、常见 Q&A
Q:PGT-A 8 枚胚胎,检测后只剩 3 枚整倍体,怎么办?
A:可继续 FET;若 3 枚全部移植未获活产,需二次取卵,建议间隔 2 个月经周期,让卵巢休息。
Q:可否分两次赴美?
A:可以,第一次 5–7 天完成取卵,第二次 3–5 天完成移植;总差旅成本增加 1,200–1,500 美元。
Q:药量不够,能在美国补开?
A:可以,但药房零售价高于国内集采价 30–50%,建议初诊时多带 3 天余量。
Q:胚胎冷冻上限多久?
A:液氮稳定存储 20 年以上,诊所按年收费,不限次数。
Q:可否使用 HSA/FSA 账户?
A:国际患者无美国社保,无法开设;但美国本土员工可通过 HSA 免税支付。
15、 Conclusion
2024 年,美国第三代试管婴儿的单周期“医疗+生活”总成本已逼近 4 万美元心理关口,但通过提前锁价、药券、淡季差旅、共享实验室与套餐券组合,平均可压缩 8–12% 现金支出。建议家庭按“1 基础周期+1 应急促排”做 8 万美元流动金准备,再配 1 张可覆盖 OHSS 与航班变更的保险,即可在 6–12 个月内完成“促排—检测—移植—毕业”全链条,最大程度降低财务与心理波动。
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